The Volkswagen lineup of 1974 captures a transitional moment: engineering tweaks, region-specific options, and models that would become collector favorites. Whether you’re researching for restoration, comparison, or curiosity, understanding that year’s range gives useful context for value and parts compatibility.
There are 12 1974 Volkswagen Car Models, ranging from Beetle (Type 1) to Type 4 (412). For each model you’ll find below concise entries organized by Body style, Engine (L), Region availability so you can quickly compare specs and market reach — you’ll find below the full list and details.
Which 1974 Volkswagen models were common in North America versus Europe?
North America favored the Beetle (Type 1) and Type 2 variants with emissions-tuned engines, while Europe retained a broader spread including compact sedans and the Type 4 (412); the Region availability column shows where each model was officially sold and helps spot market-specific features.
How can I use the Engine (L) and Body style info when looking for parts?
Engine displacement and body style narrow parts compatibility quickly: match the Engine (L) to identify correct engine mounts, carburetor or fuel system parts, and use Body style to confirm trim, door panels, and glass fitment before sourcing components.
1974 Volkswagen Car Models
| Model | Body style | Engine (L) | Region availability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beetle (Type 1) | Sedan | 1.2-1.6 L air-cooled flat-4 | Global |
| Super Beetle (Type 1303) | Sedan/Convertible | 1.6 L air-cooled flat-4 | Europe/North America |
| Karmann Ghia (Type 14) | Coupe/Convertible | 1.6 L air-cooled flat-4 | Global |
| Type 2 (Transporter/Bus) | Van/Bus/Pickup | 1.7-1.8 L air-cooled flat-4 | Global |
| Type 4 (412) | Sedan/Wagon | 1.8 L air-cooled flat-4 | Europe/North America |
| The Thing (Type 181) | Utility/Convertible | 1.6 L air-cooled flat-4 | North America/Europe |
| Passat | Sedan/Wagon | 1.3-1.5 L water-cooled I4 | Global |
| Scirocco | Coupe | 1.1-1.5 L water-cooled I4 | Global |
| Golf | Hatchback | 1.1-1.5 L water-cooled I4 | Global |
| Brasilia | Hatchback | 1.6 L air-cooled flat-4 | South America |
| SP2 | Coupe | 1.7 L air-cooled flat-4 | South America |
| K70 | Sedan | 1.6-1.8 L water-cooled I4 | Europe |
Images and Descriptions
Beetle (Type 1)
The iconic people’s car continued its global dominance. By 1974, it featured larger “elephant foot” taillights in most markets and was celebrated for its simplicity, reliability, and affordability, though its design was aging.
Super Beetle (Type 1303)
An upscale Beetle with a curved windshield, modern dashboard, and MacPherson strut front suspension for improved handling and trunk space. The 1303S offered a more powerful engine for a sportier feel.
Karmann Ghia (Type 14)
1974 marked the final year of production for this stylish, hand-built coupe based on the Beetle’s chassis. Its timeless Italian design and German engineering make it a highly sought-after classic today.
Type 2 (Transporter/Bus)
Known as the Bay Window, the T2 was a cultural icon used as a family camper, work van, and more. 1974 models featured safety upgrades like a stronger chassis and larger bumpers in certain markets.
Type 4 (412)
The last and largest of VW’s air-cooled passenger cars. The 412 was replaced by the Passat. It featured unibody construction and fuel injection, but its high price and air-cooled engine limited its success.
The Thing (Type 181)
A quirky, rugged, four-door convertible based on military designs. Marketed as a fun utility vehicle, 1974 was its final year in the US market due to new safety standards, making them relatively rare.
Passat
A revolutionary model that marked VW’s shift to water-cooled, front-wheel-drive cars. Sold as the Dasher in North America, its modern Giugiaro design and practicality made it an instant success in Europe.
Scirocco
Launched in early 1974, this sporty coupe shared its platform with the new Golf. Its sharp, angular styling by Giugiaro and nimble handling immediately established it as a desirable and fun-to-drive car.
Golf
The groundbreaking successor to the Beetle, the Golf’s transverse engine and FWD layout set the standard for compact cars. Known as the Rabbit in North America, its launch in 1974 was a pivotal moment for Volkswagen.
Brasilia
A practical hatchback designed in Brazil using the Beetle’s reliable underpinnings. Its spacious interior and modern (for the time) styling made it a massive commercial success throughout Latin America.
SP2
A stunning sports coupe designed and built exclusively by Volkswagen do Brasil. While its beautiful styling drew comparisons to European exotics, its performance was modest due to its air-cooled engine.
K70
Originally an NSU design, the K70 was VW’s first front-wheel-drive, water-cooled car. It served as a technological bridge to the Passat and Golf, though it was never a high-volume seller and remains a rare sight.
