On roads from postwar German towns to sunlit California neighborhoods, Volkswagen in 1966 offered practical, no-nonsense cars that fit a variety of needs—commuter, family, and light commercial use. Those models show how VW balanced simple engineering with broad appeal across markets.
There are 6 1966 Volkswagen Car Models, ranging from Beetle (Type 1) to Type 3 (Notchback / Fastback / Variant). For each entry you’ll find below Body style,Engine (cc / hp),Market(s), making it easy to compare specs and regional availability—you’ll find below.
What are the key mechanical and body differences among the 1966 Volkswagen models?
The 1966 lineup varied mainly by body and engine placement: the Beetle (Type 1) kept the rear-engine, air-cooled layout and compact body, while Type 3 models offered different body styles (Notchback/Fastback/Variant) with slightly larger displacement and more luggage space; other models differ in trim, wheelbase, and intended market rather than radically different technology.
How can I confirm which 1966 Volkswagen model and market version I have?
Check the VIN/chassis stamping and engine numbers against factory records or reputable registries, note body details (notchback vs. fastback vs. wagon), and compare features like bumpers, trim, and gauges to period brochures—regional options often show up in equipment and emission labels.
1966 Volkswagen Car Models
| Model | Body style | Engine (cc / hp) | Market(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beetle (Type 1) | Sedan (also factory convertible by Karmann) | 1,493 cc / 53 hp | Worldwide: Europe, North America, Latin America, Australia |
| Karmann Ghia (Type 14) | Coupe, Convertible | 1,493 cc / 52 hp | Europe, North America, Australia, select exports |
| Karmann Ghia Type 34 | Coupe | 1,493 cc / 59 hp | Primarily Europe, Canada, Australia, select exports |
| Type 3 (Notchback / Fastback / Variant) | Notchback sedan, Fastback, Wagon (Variant/Squareback) | 1,493 cc / 59 hp | Europe, North America, Australia, South Africa |
| Type 2 (T1) Transporter (Microbus / Panel / Pickup / Camper) | Microbus (bus/wagon), Panel van, Pickup, Camper (Westfalia) | 1,493 cc / 45 hp | Worldwide: Europe, North America, Latin America, Africa, Australia |
| Beetle Cabriolet (Karmann-built) | Convertible (2‑door) | 1,493 cc / 53 hp | Europe, North America, Australia |
Images and Descriptions
Beetle (Type 1)
Iconic rear‑engine compact sedan introduced decades earlier; 1966 models featured the larger 1.5L engine, simple reliable mechanics, and popular Karmann-built convertible and deluxe trims for many export markets.
Karmann Ghia (Type 14)
Styling‑forward coupe/convertible blending Volkswagen mechanicals with Italian Ghia design and Karmann assembly; shared Beetle drivetrain, prized for looks rather than outright performance, offered in standard and higher‑trim variants.
Karmann Ghia Type 34
Upscale, wider coupe based on the Type 3 platform with distinctive “razor‑edge” styling; rarer than the Type 14 and fitted with the Type 3 engine and more sophisticated interior appointments.
Type 3 (Notchback / Fastback / Variant)
Mid‑sized Volkswagen with rear‑engine, larger trunk space and three distinct bodies; the 1500 lineup offered smoother styling and more interior room than the Beetle, plus factory estate/fastback practicality.
Type 2 (T1) Transporter (Microbus / Panel / Pickup / Camper)
Split‑window Transporter family used for people and freight; in 1966 buyers could get bus, panel, single/double‑cab pickups or factory‑approved camper conversions like Westfalia, all with simple air‑cooled flat‑four engines.
Beetle Cabriolet (Karmann-built)
Factory‑built Karmann convertible version of the Beetle offering open‑top motoring with standard Beetle running gear; sought after for period style and retains much of the sedan’s mechanical simplicity and parts commonality.
